Hunting

Charleston, South Carolina, isn’t just known for its rich history and beautiful coastal views—it’s also one of the best redfish fishing destinations on the East Coast. With a vast network of tidal creeks, expansive marshes, and inshore flats, this area provides the perfect year-round habitat for redfish, also known as red drum.

Why Redfish Are a Top Target in Charleston Waters

Redfish are one of the most sought-after game fish in the Lowcountry, and for good reason. These hard-fighting, aggressive feeders are known for their thrilling runs, especially when hooked in shallow water. Whether you’re chasing tailing reds on the flats, sight fishing with a fly rod, or battling bull redfish near the jetties, Charleston offers an unmatched redfish experience for anglers of all skill levels.

Experience the Best Redfish Fishing with Tailfin Expeditions

If you’re looking to catch trophy redfish and experience Charleston’s premier inshore fishing, look no further than Tailfin Expeditions. We specialize in targeting redfish in every season, whether it’s wintertime sight fishing in crystal-clear waters or fall bull red runs in the Charleston Harbor. Our expert guides know the local waters inside and out, ensuring an unforgettable day on the water.

From beginners looking to land their first redfish to seasoned anglers chasing that next personal best, we tailor every Charleston fishing charter for success. Let’s get on the water and put you on the fish!

What is the Best Time of Year to Catch Redfish in Charleston, SC?

One of the greatest things about redfish in Charleston, SC is that they can be caught year-round. These hardy inshore fish are highly adaptable, thriving in the Lowcountry’s salt marshes, tidal creeks, and coastal flats regardless of the season. However, their behavior, location, and feeding patterns change throughout the year, making some seasons better than others for targeting specific types of redfish action.

Fall (September - November) – Peak Season for Trophy Redfish

If you’re looking to catch a trophy bull redfish, fall is prime time. During these months, mature redfish migrate into Charleston’s inlets, beaches, and harbor, feeding aggressively before winter. This is the best time to hook into massive 30-50+ pound reds near the jetties, sandbars, and deeper channels.

  • Best techniques: Live bait fishing with mullet, cut bait, or crabs; artificial swimbaits and jigs.
  • Where to fish: Charleston Harbor, nearshore wrecks, inlets, and jetties.

For inshore anglers, fall also provides excellent action for slot-sized reds in the creeks and grass flats, especially on flood tides when redfish tail in the spartina grass.

Winter (December - February) – Crystal-Clear Water & Sight Fishing Opportunities

Winter in Charleston offers some of the best sight fishing for redfish. As water temperatures drop, redfish gather in large schools in shallow flats, often in groups of 50-100 fish. The water becomes crystal clear, making it an ideal time for fly fishing and artificial lure enthusiasts to sight-cast to feeding reds.

  • Best techniques: Sight fishing with artificial lures, small soft plastics, and shrimp patterns on fly.
  • Where to fish: Shallow mud flats, oyster beds, and warm backwater creeks.

Colder months thin out boat traffic, and with redfish being more lethargic, precise presentations and slow retrieves become key for success.

Spring (March - May) – Reds Move into Shallow Flats and Creeks

As the waters warm in spring, redfish spread out across the flats, oyster bars, and marsh edges, feeding on shrimp, crabs, and baitfish. This is a great time for consistent action, as redfish become more active and aggressive.

  • Best techniques: Sight fishing, topwater lures, and live bait presentations with shrimp or mud minnows.
  • Where to fish: Grass edges, creek mouths, oyster bars, and mud flats.

Spring also marks the return of flood tides, offering some of the best tailing redfish action in the grassy marshes.

Summer (June - August) – Explosive Topwater Action

Summer redfish fishing in Charleston is all about early morning and late evening bites. During the hottest part of the day, redfish move to deeper water and shaded areas, but at dawn and dusk, they explode on topwater baits in the shallows.

  • Best techniques: Topwater plugs at sunrise/sunset, live bait (shrimp, mullet), and sight fishing on flood tides.
  • Where to fish: Tidal creeks, shaded structure, and deeper flats near drop-offs.

Night fishing is also productive, especially around dock lights and bridges where redfish ambush bait.

Tides & Moon Phases – How They Affect Redfish Feeding Habits

Tides and moon phases play a huge role in redfish behavior. Understanding these factors can greatly increase your chances of success:

  • Flood Tides (Higher than 5.5 ft): Best for sight fishing redfish tailing in the grass.
  • Outgoing Tides: Great for ambush feeding near creek mouths and oyster bars.
  • New & Full Moons: Stronger tides push bait around, triggering aggressive feeding.
  • Neap Tides (Quarter Moons): Less water movement, making redfish more predictable in deeper pockets.

At Tailfin Expeditions, we time our charters around these optimal conditions, ensuring you’re on the water when redfish are feeding the hardest. Whether you’re chasing schooling reds in the winter, tailers in the marsh, or summer topwater explosions, we’ve got the experience to put you on fish!

Check out the 2025 Flood Tide dates to help best plan and prepare for the best trip possible.

Where to Catch Redfish in Charleston, SC

Charleston’s diverse inshore waters provide some of the best redfish fishing opportunities on the East Coast. Whether you prefer sight fishing in shallow water, working structure with artificial lures, or targeting bull reds in deeper channels, knowing where to fish is key to success.

Prime Redfish Locations

Tidal Creeks and Flats

Charleston’s tidal creeks and shallow flats are excellent year-round habitats for redfish. Areas like the Wando River, Stono River, and Copahee Sound are prime locations where redfish move with the tides, feeding on shrimp, crabs, and baitfish. During low tide, reds stack up in deeper holes within these creeks. On high tide, they push up onto flooded flats to hunt.

Mudflats and Grass Lines

Mudflats and grass lines are some of the best places to target tailing redfish, especially on flood tides. These areas provide ideal feeding conditions, as redfish root around for small crabs and shrimp in the grass. Fly anglers and light tackle enthusiasts favor these spots for sight fishing, where patience and stealth make all the difference.

Jetties and Nearshore Reefs

For those looking to catch trophy bull redfish, the Charleston jetties and nearshore reefs are the go-to spots. In the fall, large redfish migrate into these deeper waters, feeding heavily before winter. Fishing near the Charleston Harbor jetties, artificial reefs, and sandbars with live or cut bait can result in redfish over 40 inches.

Marshes and Oyster Bars

Marshes and oyster bars are key feeding areas for redfish, especially on a rising tide. These areas hold plenty of bait, making them hotspots for reds looking for an easy meal. The best fishing is often around oyster rakes, grass edges, and creek mouths, where redfish ambush prey as the tide moves in or out.

Harbor and Inlets

Charleston’s harbor and inlets, such as Shem Creek and Breach Inlet, become major redfish highways, particularly in the fall bull redfish season. Large schools of reds move through these areas, following baitfish schools and looking for structure to hold near. Fishing deep channels and drop-offs in these locations can produce some of the biggest redfish of the year.

Fishing Techniques by Location

Sight Fishing the Flats

One of the most exciting ways to catch redfish in Charleston is by sight fishing the shallow flats. This technique involves spotting reds cruising or tailing in the shallows and making precise casts to them. Sight fishing works best in clear water conditions, typically in winter and early spring when fish school up on warm flats.

Live Baiting vs. Artificial Lures

Both live bait and artificial lures are effective for redfish, but the choice depends on conditions and angler preference.

  • Live Bait: Shrimp, mud minnows, and finger mullet are top choices for inshore redfish. Live bait works well in tidal creeks, marsh edges, and deeper holes where redfish naturally feed.
  • Artificial Lures: Soft plastics, gold spoons, and topwater plugs are great for covering water and targeting aggressive reds. Lures are ideal for flats, grass lines, and oyster bars, especially during warmer months when redfish actively chase prey.

Fly Fishing for Redfish

Charleston offers world-class fly fishing opportunities for redfish, particularly on flood tides and in clear winter waters. The best flies mimic natural forage like shrimp, crabs, and small baitfish. Popular flies include Clouser Minnows, shrimp patterns, and crab flies. Fly fishing is most productive on mudflats, grass flats, and shallow oyster beds, where redfish can be seen tailing or cruising in skinny water.

At Tailfin Expeditions, we specialize in guiding anglers to the best redfish spots in Charleston. Whether you prefer casting live bait into the creeks, throwing topwater plugs at sunrise, or sight fishing on a fly rod, we customize each trip to maximize your success on the water.

What is the Limit on Redfish in South Carolina?

South Carolina enforces strict regulations to protect redfish populations and ensure a healthy fishery for future generations. These regulations, set by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR), are designed to balance angler access with conservation efforts.

Current SC Redfish Regulations

  • Slot Limit: Redfish must measure between 15 and 23 inches to be legally harvested. Any fish smaller or larger than this range must be released immediately.
  • Bag Limit: Anglers can keep up to 2 redfish per person per day.
  • Boat Limit: No more than 6 redfish per boat per day, regardless of the number of anglers onboard.

Violating these regulations can result in fines and penalties, so it’s essential to follow the rules to help maintain a sustainable fishery.

Catch and Release Best Practices

Many anglers in Charleston practice catch and release, especially for oversized bull redfish. Proper handling ensures that released fish survive and continue to thrive in the ecosystem.

  • Minimize Fight Time: Use appropriate tackle to bring the fish in quickly, reducing exhaustion.
  • Use a Wet Hand or Rubberized Net: This helps protect the fish’s protective slime layer, which prevents infections.
  • Avoid Holding Fish Vertically: Support larger redfish horizontally to prevent internal injuries.
  • Remove Hooks Carefully: If a hook is deep, cut the line rather than trying to force it out.
  • Revive the Fish Before Release: Hold the redfish in the water, facing into the current, until it kicks away strongly.

Why Conservation Matters

Redfish are a slow-growing species, and excessive harvesting can quickly deplete local populations. In South Carolina, bull redfish over 30 inches are protected, as they are the primary breeders that sustain the fishery. By following regulations and practicing ethical catch and release, anglers can help ensure that Charleston’s world-class redfish fishery remains strong for future generations.

At Tailfin Expeditions, we promote sustainable fishing practices while providing unforgettable redfish adventures. Whether you're looking to catch a personal best or just enjoy a great day on the water, we ensure that every trip respects the health of Charleston’s redfish population.

Best Tackle & Gear for Charleston Redfish

Choosing the right tackle and gear is essential for successfully targeting redfish in Charleston’s inshore waters. Whether you’re fishing with live bait, artificial lures, or a fly rod, having the proper setup makes all the difference. At Tailfin Expeditions, we use gear that’s proven to handle redfish in the tidal creeks, marsh flats, and nearshore waters.

Rods & Reels

For inshore redfish, we recommend:

  • Spinning Rods: A 7-foot, medium to medium-heavy rod paired with a 3000-4000 series spinning reel. This setup provides enough backbone to fight slot-sized reds while maintaining sensitivity for lighter presentations.
  • Baitcasting Rods: Ideal for anglers who prefer precision casting near structure, using a medium-heavy baitcasting rod with a low-profile reel spooled with braided line.
  • Fly Rods: A 7 to 9-weight fly rod is best for handling both slot-sized reds and larger bull redfish, offering enough power to turn fish in strong currents.

Best Redfish Baits & Lures

Live Bait

Live bait is highly effective for redfish, especially when fishing around oyster bars, creek mouths, and grass edges.

  • Mullet: A favorite for big reds, either fished live or as cut bait.
  • Shrimp: Works year-round, either free-lined, under a popping cork, or on a jig.
  • Mud Minnows: Great for targeting reds in creeks and grass lines, especially in the summer.

Artificial Lures

Redfish are aggressive feeders, making them a prime target for artificial lures. Some of the most effective options include:

  • Topwater Plugs: Best used in the early morning and late evening, producing explosive strikes in shallow water.
  • Soft Plastics: Paddletails and jerkbaits rigged on 1/8 to 1/4 oz jig heads are excellent for covering water in creeks and flats.
  • Gold Spoons: A classic redfish lure that works exceptionally well over mudflats and grassy areas, where reds are actively foraging.

Fly Fishing Patterns

Fly anglers can have great success targeting redfish, particularly on flood tides and clear winter days. The best fly patterns mimic the redfish’s natural forage:

  • Crab Flies: Essential for flood tide tailing redfish in the marsh.
  • Shrimp Patterns: Work well year-round, especially when sight fishing.
  • Clouser Minnows: A versatile baitfish imitation that works in a variety of conditions.

For a deeper dive on best flies, be sure to check out our top 10 flies for redfish article that we wrote. 

Best Line & Leader Setups for Redfish

  • Spinning & Baitcasting:
    • Main Line: 10-20 lb braided line for strong hooksets and abrasion resistance.
    • Leader: 20-30 lb fluorocarbon leader to handle oyster beds and structure.
    • Hook Size: 2/0 to 4/0 circle hooks for live bait; 1/8 to 1/4 oz jig heads for soft plastics.
  • Fly Fishing:
    • Leader: 9 to 12 feet of 16-20 lb fluorocarbon tippet for stealth and strength.
    • Floating Line: Best for sight fishing in shallow water.
    • Intermediate or Sink-Tip Line: Useful when targeting deeper redfish in channels or near structure.

At Tailfin Expeditions, we provide all necessary gear on our guided trips, ensuring you’re set up with the best tackle to target Charleston’s redfish effectively. Whether you’re throwing live bait, casting topwater lures, or presenting a fly to a tailing red, we make sure you have the right tools for success on the water.

Book a Charleston Redfish Trip with Tailfin Expeditions

Charleston offers some of the best redfish fishing on the East Coast, and there’s no better way to experience it than with a professional guide. At Tailfin Expeditions, we specialize in putting anglers on redfish year-round, whether you're targeting slot-sized reds in the creeks or chasing trophy bull reds near the jetties.

Why Choose Tailfin Expeditions?

With years of experience fishing Charleston’s inshore waters, we know exactly where redfish feed, how they move with the tides, and what techniques work best in every season. Whether you're a seasoned angler or a beginner, our guided trips are customized to ensure you have the best shot at landing quality fish.

  • Local expertise: We fish these waters daily, staying ahead of redfish patterns and seasonal changes.
  • Personalized trips: We tailor each charter to your skill level and preferred fishing style.
  • Top-quality gear: We provide premium rods, reels, and tackle for every trip.
  • Catch and release focused: We prioritize sustainable fishing practices to keep Charleston’s redfish population healthy.

Types of Redfish Charters We Offer

At Tailfin Expeditions, we offer a variety of redfish-focused trips to match your style of fishing:

  • Sight Fishing Charters – Perfect for anglers who enjoy spotting redfish in shallow water and making accurate casts. Ideal for clear winter days and flood tides.
  • Fly Fishing Trips – Target tailing redfish on the flats with expertly selected flies and precise presentations. A must for dedicated fly anglers.
  • Live Bait Charters – Fish with shrimp, mullet, or mud minnows to entice redfish in creeks, oyster bars, and deep channels.
  • Artificial Lure Trips – Work topwater plugs, soft plastics, and gold spoons to trigger explosive strikes. Great for covering water and actively hunting reds.
  • Bull Redfish Charters – Chase massive redfish over 40 inches near the jetties, sandbars, and deeper water structures, especially during the fall migration.

No matter what style of fishing you prefer, our inshore redfish charters are designed to provide an unforgettable experience. Book your trip with us today!

Book a trip with us

A deposit of $200 will be required to hold your dates. Deposits are refundable up to 7 days prior to your trip or if the weather does not allow us to get out. Payment in full is due the day of the trip. Cancellations within 48 hours of the trip are subject to full payment. Acceptable forms of payment include; credit/debit card, Venmo, check or cash.